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What risks are associated with ship finance?

"Ship finance is exposed to a range of interconnected risks due to the inherently cyclical nature of the shipping industry. Key risk categories include:

  • Market risk: charter rate volatility and unpredictable demand cycles
  • Asset risk: fluctuations in vessel values driven by supply, age, and technology shifts
  • Operational risk: utilization rates, OPEX overruns, and off-hire periods
  • Regulatory risk: evolving environmental requirements (EU ETS, CII, IMO targets) that affect operating costs and asset values
  • Financing risk: interest rate sensitivity, refinancing exposure, and liquidity conditions

Effective risk management requires scenario-based modelling and transparent, validated data — not just base-case projections."